Constitution Comparison Essay -- essays research papers

Constitution Comparison   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By AntiYuke I compared the U.S.A. constitution and the Australian constitution. Their differences are as abundant as their similarities. The Australian constitution is extremely long and drawn out, where as the United States constitution sticks right to the point. All in all, the two constitutions have the same goal in that they wish to bestow the same basic rights to each person.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The two constitutions both have a preamble, however the Australian constitution is many more times greater in length. They both state how the power is bestowed on the federal government, but the power from each comes from different places. Australian takes it from the Queen, where USA takes it from the people, displaying how the separation from the British Empire by the Australians was more peace oriented than the rebellion of the United States. The Australian preamble doesn’t deal with legitimacy to USA standards because it doesn’t state the reasons for its creation where USA simply states, â€Å"in order to form a more perfect union.† The Australian preamble sis redundant in that it states things in it that are restated later in the body of the constitution. Both constitutions are segmented into powers bestowed upon branches or states and o...

North Korean Authoritative Government Essay

In this paper, I will attempt to explain why authoritarianism regimes such as the one in North Korea, still continues to govern even though the government is one of the more corrupted types of government still in existence today. The word authoritarianism is defined as, â€Å"a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc. )†(Word Net) There are currently many countries in our world that are not democratic societies. There are authoritarian regimes that still exist today. Probably one of the more well known authoritarian regimes is the government in North Korea. North Korea gained its independence from Japan in the year 1945. Kim Jong Il is currently the leader of North Korea. The mismanagement of economics through the 1990’s has made North Korea rely heavily on international aid to feed its population. North Korea has expanded their resources to help develop a military of about one million soldiers. Central Intelligence Agency) â€Å"North Korea’s long-range missile development, as well as its nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons programs and massive conventional armed forces, are of major concern to the international community. † (Central Intelligence Agency) The government in North Korea is a big part to blame for the economic struggles. In President Bush’s first State of the Union Speech he declared North Korea as part of the â€Å"Axis of Evil. † Presi dent Bush also went on to say his goal was, â€Å"†to prevent regimes that sponsor terror from threatening America or our friends with weapons of mass destruction. He singled out Iraq, Iran and North Korea, claiming these states â€Å"and their terrorist allies constitute an axis of evil arming to threaten the peace of the world. † (Fact Sheet) â€Å"The United States must act against these regimes by denying them the â€Å"materials, technology and expertise† to make nuclear, chemical and biological weapons and provide them to terrorists, Bush said. † (Fact Sheet) North Korea is currently a communist-state one-man dictatorship. Under a communist-state one-man dictatorship elections are held but there is nobody to run against the leader. For instance in September of 2003 there was an election held in North Korea. Kim Jong Il and Kim Yong Nam were the only nominees for the positions and nobody opposed them. (Central Intelligence Agency) The government controls the people. The government rules a lot of what the people of North Korea can do or say. For the executive branch in this country, Kim Jong Il has been the ruler since July of 1994. Kim Yong Nam is the president of its Presidium and he also has the responsibility of representing state and receiving diplomatic credentials. Central Intelligence Agency) As for the legislative branch, the ruling party approves a list of candidates who are elected without opposition, but some seats are held by minor parties. (Central Intelligence Agency) The judicial branch of North Korea consists of a central court, and the judges are elected by the Supreme People’s Assembly. The way this government is set up is very different than the way the democratic states are set up. In a democratic society the people get to vote for leaders and high ranking officials. While in these authoritarianistic regimes, the people have no say in who is going to run their country. There have been many North Koreans that have tried to escape either to China or South Korea. Few people have made it across the boarders safely. However, if they fail to escape and they are captured by the North Korean military they will be tortured or even executed in some cases. (Pearson Education) â€Å"North Korea, one of the world’s most secretive societies, has been accused of egregious human-rights violations, including summary executions, torture, inhumane conditions in prison camps, which hold up to 200,000 prisoners, and denial of freedom of expression and movement. Access to the country is strictly limited and North Korea’s domestic media is tightly controlled, making it difficult to substantiate the accusations. † (Pearson Education) I believe a huge part of why North Korea is actually still in existence is because the military has so much control on the people. Of course no country wants to start a war with North Korea because of their military strength and their nuclear weapons. â€Å"A number of stabilizing elements assist the regime’s efforts to maintain internal order. The society seems united in popular support for the party, and the people have a strong sense of national pride. Kim Il Sung, by all indications, truly is admired and supported by the general population. † (Federal Research Division Library of Congress: Pg 275) It is difficult for people that are from a democratic government to actually understand why authoritarianism governments work. Most all of the authoritarianism governments that I know have a strong following from their people. Whether the masses like the leader because he is helping the economy or helping a food shortage situation is another story. Personally I think these people in these countries are so afraid of what the leader might do to them or their family that they just do what they are told. Of course these people have never had it any other way. They don’t know what it is like to have a democracy. They don’t know what it is like to voice their opinion. The people in North Korea didn’t get to choose where they wanted to be born. If we had a free world I’m sure when some of those people realized that there are better governments in the world that won’t control your every move then they would leave the country. It is just not that easy for anyone to just get up and go to China or South Korea. People born into democratic societies should be thankful that they can enjoy the freedoms that they have, because there are other parts of the world where the idea of having rights is completely out of their control. There is no possible way the people can over throw the government in North Korea. North Korea has too strong of a military. One way the government will get overthrown is if it is done internally. The second way it will get overthrown is if they go to war with another country and they lose their power. â€Å"Indeed, research on Korean communism has become the pursuit of an avocation, meandering off the mainstream of contemporary social science. Most students of Korean communism have come under the influence, in varying degrees, of the lingering legacy of Kremlinology and the advancing model of Chinese studies. Following the general lines of development in Chinese studies in the 1960s and 1970s, research on Korean communism has shown an uneven advancement. On balance, research and knowledge concerning North Korea’s domestic politics and economy have developed more rapidly and significantly than the study of its foreign policy, which has remained neglected and underdeveloped. (Kim Pg:282) The economy in North Korea is struggling. Due to flooding and the lack of arable land, the people in North Korea are at a food shortage. Massive amounts of international food aid have allowed people of North Korea not to starve. Central Intelligence Agency) Mal-nutrition and poor living conditions still exist heavily in North Korea. As with everything else in the country, the government has the right to control the food and economic conditions. The religions that are practiced in this authoritarianism government are traditionally Buddhist and Confucianist, with some Christian and syncretic Chondogyo (Religion of the Heavenly Way. ) â€Å"Autonomous religions activities now are almost nonexistent; government sponsored religious groups exist to provide illusion of religious freedom. (Central Intelligence Agency) Like other authoritarianistic governments such as Cuba, Iran, Afghanistan, and Iraq until not to long ago, the regimes will last until somebody does something about it. The United States ended the authoritarianism regime in Iraq because we had enough military power to overtake Sadaam Hussein. The U. S. troops are still over in Iraq trying to force the Iraqi people into having a democracy. The Iraqi people that have voted so far on the new leader of their country is not a man that the United States wants to have them run their country. Sadaam Hussein would still be in power and have complete control of Iraq if the United States didn’t take him out of power. The military balance in South Korea is much stronger then North Korea. In case of another North Korean invasion, the South Korean military only has about 600,000 people while the north has around one million. However these numbers are misleading because of the fact that these numbers don’t include the superior training, equipment, and logistical support that the south has. Kang: Pg 262) â€Å"The South has outspent the North on defense in the last 15 years, if not longer. † (Kang: Pg 262) North Korea’s nuclear threats are a grave concern for South Korea and the rest of the world. The Soviets were building bombs in the 1950’s and China developed a nuclear bomb in the early 1960’s. North Korea didn’t start trying to assemble nuclear weapons until South Korea became a threat to them because they were overtaking North Korea in a lot of areas during the 1970’s. Kang: Pg 266) â€Å"North Korea’s significance to the world with a bomb is much greater than without a bomb. † (Kang: Pg 266)In conclusion, there are many reasons why the authoritarianism regime in North Korea is still up and running to this day. There is simply no way that anyone can overthrow the government unless it is done internally. The people located in these authoritarianism regimes usually like the leader, and agree to what he says. These people didn’t choose where they wanted to be born just like nobody in a democratic state had an opinion as to where they would like to be born. It is sad that most all of the money spent in North Korea is aimed toward building up a better military and not helping out with the economy or the food shortages. The only way these people know how to live is to be ruled by a dictator. Until the United States or some other world power takes down North Korea, the authoritarianism regime will continue to govern.

Meaning and Origin of the Surname Duda

Meaning and Origin of the Surname Duda From the Polish noun duda, meaning bagpipes or bad musician, the common Polish surname Duda is most likely an occupational surname for one who played the bagpipes or, possibly, one who played them badly.  A dudy  is a form of bagpipe with a single reed in the chanter, common in the southern and western areas of Bohemia in the Czech Republic, and in  parts of Poland and Austria.   Another possible meaning, suggested by Polish name expert Prof. Kazimierz Rymut in his book Nazwiska Polakow (The Surnames of Poles), is one who made a lot of needless noise. Duda is among the 50 most common Polish surnames.   Surname Origin: Polish, Ukrainian, Czech, Slovak Alternate Surname Spellings:  DUDDA, DADA Where do People with the Surname DUDA Live? According to Slownik nazwisk wspolczesnie w Polsce uzywanych, Directory of Surnames in Current Use in Poland, which covers about 94% of the population of Poland, there were 38,290 Polish citizens with the Duda surname living in Poland in 1990.   Famous People with the Surname DUDA Lucas Duda - American professional MLB baseball playerAndrzej Sebastian Duda - Polish lawyer and politician; sixth President of Poland Genealogy Resources for the Surname DUDA Duda Family Tree DNA Surname ProjectMale individuals with the Duda or Dudda surname can come together with other Duda researchers interested in using a combination of Y-DNA testing and traditional genealogical research to connect Duda families back to common ancestors. Duda Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Duda surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Duda surname query. DistantCousin.com - DUDA Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Duda. Looking for the meaning of a given name? Check out First Name MeaningsCant find your last name listed? Suggest a surname to be added to the Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins. Sources Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Bergenfield, NJ: Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Bergenfield, NJ:  Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. Hoffman, William F. Polish Surnames: Origins and Meanings. Chicago:  Polish Genealogical Society, 1993. Rymut, Kazimierz. Nazwiska Polakow. Wroclaw: Zaklad Narodowy im. Ossolinskich - Wydawnictwo, 1991. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

The car planned by the company Essays

The car planned by the company Essays The car planned by the company Essay The car planned by the company Essay BMW production is committed to fulfilling premium demands related to product quality and to meeting deadlines. Some 70,000 employees in 23 locations ensure that every customer receives his or her tailor-made vehicle on time throughout the world. We do this with our Customer-oriented Sales and Production Process, or COSP for short. The principle behind COSP is that the car ordered by the customer defines the production process not the car planned by the company. In this way, the customer can make last-minute changes to the equipment and accessories theyve ordered shortly before the vehicle goes to assembly without delaying the date of delivery. The goal of BMW Group Production is to deliver the customers custom-tailored premium automobile or motorcycle by the agreed-upon deadline in our customary high quality. This claim requires us to continually develop our processes and structures further, and thus, to adapt regularly to new situations. (BMW Group, 2005) As a learning organization, the BMW Group must recognize changing demands at an early stage and orient itself rapidly and flexibly to new conditions. One example of this is our Customer-oriented sales and production process,(or KOVP as it is abbreviated in German), gives customers new dimensions of service: simple, online ordering processes at the dealers, immediate, binding order confirmation and delivery date, flexibility when changes are desired, information on order status, and on-time delivery. (BMW Group, 2005) One of KOVPs most remarkable features is its high flexibility for customers. Requests for chassis changes (including motor, color, and equipment) can be handled up until circa one week before assembly without affecting the agreed-upon delivery date. Today, up to 120,000 BMW change requests are realized per month. The tradition of quality at the BMW Group permeates all work processes of the worldwide production network. A comprehensive, multi-level quality management system ensures quality in all work processes as well as components and materials, and ultimately products. But above all, the BMW Group orients its quality management system to the needs of its customers. One foundation of Made by BMW Group is their employees. Customer-oriented thought and action abbreviated in German as KDH is part of corporation philosophy and anchors their goal of achieving perfect results in all manufacturing areas. The BMWs employees attitude to quality from the very beginning, continuing along the entire process chain, prevents mistakes and ensures continual improvement. To fulfill their customers desires as well as their demands on automobiles and motorcycles as rapidly and flexibly as possible, they continually develop and refine all processes, structures, and systems in our entire production network. Digital Manufacturing simulation technology for planning tomorrows factories has become a very important tool. The BMW group is using it intensively, for example, to design the new BMW plant in Leipzig. (BMW Group, 2005) The increasing significance of intelligent lightweight construction is causing a dramatic transformation in production technology. The BMW Groups technology centers are already developing manufacturing processes for die-cast magnesium automobile components. The centers are evaluating such components for their suitability in series production, as well as working on uses for metal foams. Early involvement in these fields enables rapid integration of new, innovative technologies in series processes. The BMW Group does not only gauge the plant of the future on its productivity and flexibility, however. It must just as equally reflect our responsibility for people and the environment. (BMW Group, 2005) The performance capability of the BMW Groups production network depends on the special commitment, identification, and know-how of its employees. In addition to future-oriented technologies and the most modern equipment, the employees are the central element in the manufacture of premium products. Systematic linking of internal and external partners as well as targeted knowledge transfer ensures both today and in the future that the customer will obtain his dream automobile by the agreed-upon delivery date and in the high quality expected of all made by BMW Group vehicles. The over 70,000 employees of the worldwide production network are united in their common enthusiasm for all of the concerns vehicles, their quest to achieve highest quality results in all working processes, and their will to make a significant contribution to the BMW Groups success now and in the future. Innovative forms of work are important factors for stimulating performance, creativity, and gratification in the workplace. The BMW Group uses over 300 successful work-schedule models. These enable the corporation to utilize its plants flexibly and react to customer as well as market demands and at the same time, to respond to the needs of its employees. (BMW Group, 2005) To improve efficient use of resources (material, energy, water) by products as well as during production, a precise balance between ecological and economical issues must be sought after. In addition to the BMW Groups recycling strategy with its core elements RDZ (German: Recycling und Demontagezentrum; English: Recycling and Disassembly Center), Design-for-Recycling, and Material Labeling, the BMW Group focuses primarily on the most efficient possible use of resources in intelligent systems. Water is the basis of all life. In production where almost one-third of all waste water accumulates they have succeeded in promoting exceptionally frugal use of water. This has been made possible by closed cooling cycles, closed-circulation water usage and waste water treatment equipment, and the use of future-oriented technologies such as powdered clear varnish as well. (BMW Group, 2005) To save energy, production uses sophisticated central routing technology, for example. This enables energy-using components to be turned on and off precisely when needed. In addition, the use of heat reclamation equipment, use of industrial waste heat, and cold generation in absorption equipment supports the development of circulation systems. This makes it possible to exploit primary energy to a high degree, ensuring an energy supply which is also environmentally friendly. (BMW Group, 2005) The BMW Group places great value on designing products which are optimized for recycling as well as separating and utilizing waste materials which accrue during production; care is taken, for example, only to transfer waste materials to recovery and cleanup partners who have passed the BMW Groups recovery audit. Our uppermost goal, however, is to not accrue waste materials in the first place. Each location has responsible employees who use a waste material information system to optimize processes and procedures. This system enables a precise overview of the flow of waste materials. This enables the continual development of further strategies for waste reduction and avoidance. (BMW Group, 2005) A sophisticated transportation logistics concept ensures optimum utilization of sea, rail and truck containers. The BMW Group also uses reusable packaging and cases to make transportation as environmentally-friendly as possible. Transport agents receive orders bundled according to volume and in most cases they are paid only for the volume transported. As a result they automatically have an incentive to organize transport services in a more efficient and environmentally-friendly manner and empty runs are avoided. Furthermore, all transport agents are bound by contract to use only trucks which comply with the latest European emissions standard. When it comes to overland transportation, the BMW Group tries to keep road haulage to a minimum and to use rail transportation where possible. Overall, more than half of all new vehicles left the plants by rail in 2007. Individual plants, such as Magna Steyr in Austria dispatch almost 90% of new vehicles to their destination by rail; in Dingolfing (Germany) and Rosslyn (South Africa) around 70% of all vehicles leave the plants by trucks. BMW plants in southern Germany receive materials from their German suppliers on logistics trains linked via five rail connections. (BMW Group, 2005) Up until now, new vehicles were protected from the elements and damage during transit by adhesive film, protective covers or wax. To establish whether this was absolutely necessary and determine the environmental impact, the BMW Group conducted an environmental performance evaluation. The study concluded that closed transport, as in covered freight cars, or open transport with subsequent cleaning of the vehicles is much better for the environment. Up to 80% of the CO2 emissions generated by application and disposal of surface protection can be prevented this way. In 2007, 72% of all vehicles were shipped without surface protection. This has dramatically reduced the use of solvents and chemicals. In the future, the BMW Group will manage with even less packaging and also further reduce the number of vehicles shipped with surface protection. (BMW Group, 2005) As far as the actual shipments are concerned, the BMW Group selects the method of transportation which produces the lowest emissions. Consequently, the shipment of goods via air freight is avoided wherever possible. Instead, the BMW Group prefers to use sea freight: In 2007, seaborne transportation made up 76. 8% of the total transportation capacity, while air freight accounted for just 0. 2%. (BMW Group, 2005) BMW recently reengineered its distribution process to reduce costs and improve response time for dealers and parts vendors. The company had used two private facilities for the distribution of new parts, motorcycles and core-parts returns. When new-parts sales began to expand, BMW sought a third-party logistics partner with the expertise and resources to manage domestic distribution of motorcycles and returns of core parts such as engines and alternators. The company chose Kuehne + Nagel, which leveraged its nationwide warehouse network to implement an efficient, cost-effective solution. (Kuehne + Nagel Contract Logistics, 2009) BMWs are distributed from two Kuehne + Nagel locations in New Jersey and California to cars, motorcycles and parts coming from Germany. Each facility inspects all the cargo for damage upon receipt. Kuehne + Nagel then store by model number, color and vehicle identification number, and ships 99 percent of all orders same-day to dealers nationwide. Access to BMWs electronic inventory system enables Kuehne + Nagel to check status of inbound shipments and report dealer deliveries. BMW core-part returns are managed by five Kuehne + Nagel multi-client facilities in Atlanta, Dallas, Chicago, Jersey City, N. J. , and Cerritos, California. Each facility processes inbound core-part shipments from dealers, and distributes returns to vendors in the U. S. and Germany. (Kuehne + Nagel Contract Logistics, 2009) For dealers, working with five centralized warehouses, instead of two, has reduced freight costs and expedited credit processing. Kuehne + Nagel maintain strict compliance with individual vendor regulations for parts and delivery. Kuehne + Nagel are now supporting record sales for BMW vehicles. Its resources and expertise in distribution have enabled BMW to: Achieve same-day turnaround on 99 percent of all orders; Reduce dealer freight costs for core-parts returns; Dedicate its private facilities to new-parts distribution; Better respond to seasonal peaks and new-product introductions (Kuehne + Nagel Contract Logistics, 2009) These resources are a big asset to BMW, says Basan, because they allow us to address issues more quickly and cost-effectively than if we were managing the jobs internally. (Fleischmann, 2006) Two automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS) act as a buffer to make the delayed assignment possible. One AS/RS holds 220 car bodies while the other holds 230. As vehicles exit the paint shop, they go into the AS/RS where they are held until the assembly line is ready for them. The combination of staging in the AS/RS and delayed assignment actually increases production flexibility. BMW can now alter the build sequence until nearly the last moment to accommodate any supply chain bottlenecks. (Modern Materials Handling Staff, 2004) Another important contributor to that flexibility is the highly automated parts warehouse known as the Sequence Center adjacent to the plant. This facility receives and temporarily stages parts coming from suppliers. When the parts are needed for production, they are kitted in a specific build order, and transported by pallet conveyor through a connecting tunnel to the plant. (Modern Materials Handling Staff, 2004)

Brittany essays

Brittany essays The particular significance of Brittany lies in its transformation from a region marginal to the rest of France, both culturally and economically, to a leading agricultural area of the country (Roger Dalton Brittany has traditionally suffered out migration, particularly of the younger population. So much so that the area was still under demographic pressure immediately after the end of the Second World War. Increases in farm sizes have reduced labour needs over the years. 235,000 farms in 1955, reduced to 175,000 in 1970 and to less than 80,000 in 1994 (Canevet, 1994). Four or five people per sq km were the areas worst recorded levels of population density within central Brittany. Low incomes and poverty increased emigration as over 1 million people left Brittany between 1860 and 1960. The possibilities of industries and increases in tertiary sectors looked bleak. So small peasant farms had no real choice but to try and intensify their crops and livestock. MAP showing agricultural region in need of aid. Brittany is an agricultural area, which had a very agricultural landscape. Substantial removal of Bocage, changed the landscape in preparation for the intensification of the agricultural economy in Brittany. Bocage is 'a chess board of little fields and meadows surrounded by hedgerow trees' (de Martonne, 1933) Losses of 7% of land to urban growth since 1970, and elevated areas in central Brittany have also been abandoned. This has resulted in a decline in land area, yet a greater usage of existing land. Area accounts for over one third of feedstuffs within France, and that is the reason why the large market within Brittany itself allows locals to get it for 10-12% less in value, thus allowing the agricultural and livestock sectors to thrive. Growing competition from abroad in the fishing industry has resulted in Brittany becoming an expensive place to fish. Breton's parliament was ...

Cultural Imperialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Cultural Imperialism - Essay Example Since media plays a vital role in the cultural lives of millions of people and the fact that media sector is by and large controlled by Western interests, there have been arguments in favor of the idea ‘cultural imperialism’. Although the central postulate of cultural imperialism thesis remains valid due to the lopsidedness in the global media market, the so-called cultural imperialism through the Western cultural products cannot be seen as one sided as the theorists of cultural imperialism perspective understood it to be. In the light of the recent developments taking place in the media sector, especially the regional media in the developing countries and the changes bought by the new media technologies, this paper intends to present the basic theoretical tenets of cultural imperialism and the challenges to it from various perspectives. The core concern of the essay is to examine what is remaining relevant with the arguments and concerns regarding cultural imperialism a nd the criticisms provided by the contesting theoretical doctrines from the vantage point of the tremendous transformations occurring with the global media culture from the very beginning of twenty first century. Explaining Cultural Imperialism The widespread availability of American cultural products such as music, television channels, entertainment and informational commodities is one of the important factors that enable the lopsided influence of American culture over the rest of the world. Therefore, Schiller famously defines cultural imperialism as "the sum of processes by which a society is brought into the modern world system and how its dominating stratum is attracted, pressured, forced, and sometimes bribed into shaping social institutions to correspond to, or even promote, the values and structures of the dominating centre of the system" (Schiller, 1976: 9). Importantly, Schiller (1969) has found a common ground between the study of media dominance and theories of economic imperialism. For him, it is necessary to look at theories such as world systems and dependency theories in order to explore the dynamics of domination in the sphere of communication. For Schiller, it is nothing but the viability of American indu strial economy that furthers "the movements towards international commercialization of broadcasting" (Schiller, 1969: 9). And, hence, the enhanced spread of cultural imperialism. On the economic realm, the proliferation of American products has a penetrating impact over the determination of the cultural aspects of the lives of millions of people from outside the United States. Many theorists have almost equated cultural imperialism with American cultural imperialism as if the United States alone is the conductor of the concert of global cultural imperialism. What is important to note that there is no single culture that alone oppresses other cultures. With reference to the nation state as the overwhelming reality in the modern world, it is possible to classify cultural imperialism as cultural imperia

How important is the Constitution of Qatar for you Essay

How important is the Constitution of Qatar for you - Essay Example The constitution guarantees certain rights for all citizens and confirms in writing all details surrounding government and citizen responsibilities. This is very good because it prevents conflict when people disagree about tenure of office, or the rules for different government systems. I like this written constitution because it explains complicated relationships between the Emir, the politicians, and the leaders and citizens in my country. The constitution is important to me for another reason, and this is the fact that it helps other countries to see what Qatar is like: a modern, Islamic state with a fair and just legal system. The constitution combines the traditional values of Islam with modern democratic processes, such as elections, an Advisory Council, Cabinet and various rules for emergency situations, State Budget, etc. Qatar needs these systems to be clear so that Qatar can join in with other countries on an equal and respected basis. We have a very long history, going back to the Stone Age, but other countries may not know how Qatari society has evolved. This constitution shows people what Qatar has achieved, and how it organizes things in society. If, in the future, Qatar wants to develop or change any systems, then it has a good basis for that now, and Article 144 provides a mechanism for suggesting and approving amendments to any of the articles. I think there will be changes to the constitution in the future, but the constitution ensures that any changes will be carefully discussed by the government. It would be dangerous to have too much power in the hands of just a few people, and the constitution guarantees a balance between different groups in society. The judges are independent, (Qatari Constitution, Article 131) and this is very important to me because if I have a business there, or own some land, or have any problems with a neighbour, for example, then I can turn to the